Mortgages for flats above shops

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Mortgages for flats above shops

Mortgages for flats above shops present a unique set of considerations and challenges for potential buyers in the UK housing market. These mixed-use properties blend the worlds of commercial and residential real estate, leading to nuanced financial, regulatory, and practical implications.

Whether you’re drawn to the convenience of living above a commercial space or considering such a property as an investment, understanding the intricacies of obtaining a mortgage, the potential resale value, and the applicable safety regulations is crucial. This guide delves into these topics, shedding light on the complexities and offering insights to navigate the process with confidence.

Can you get a mortgage on a flat above a shop?

Getting a mortgage on a flat above a shop in the UK can be more challenging than securing one for a standalone flat, but it is not impossible. Lenders tend to perceive flats above commercial properties as higher risk due to concerns about noise, smells, and potential resale value. The type of business operating below the flat can also impact a lender’s decision. For example, flats above quiet businesses like offices or boutiques might be seen as more favourable than those above late-night venues or food establishments.

However, the perception is changing, especially in urban areas where mixed-use properties are common. There are lenders in the market who specialise or are more flexible with such properties. If a potential buyer can demonstrate that the flat is a sound investment, meets all necessary building regulations, and has a separate entrance, it could improve their chances of securing a mortgage. It’s also worth noting that a larger deposit might be required, and interest rates could be slightly higher due to the perceived higher risk.

When considering a flat above a shop, it’s crucial to seek advice from a mortgage broker who has experience with such properties. They can provide guidance on the best lenders to approach and how to present the application in the most favourable light.

Which UK lenders offer mortgages for flats located above commercial premises?

Several UK lenders are known to offer mortgages for flats located above commercial premises. However, lending criteria and appetite can change, and some mainstream lenders might be more cautious about such properties. It’s always advisable to check with a mortgage broker for the most up-to-date information.

Some UK lenders known for considering such properties include:

Santander: They’ve been known to consider flats above commercial premises, depending on the nature of the business below and the overall risk assessment.

Barclays: Like Santander, Barclays might consider such flats but would look at the property’s specifics.

Halifax: They have been open to offering mortgages for flats above shops, although each application is assessed individually.

Nationwide building society: While they might be stricter with their criteria, they’ve been known to offer mortgages for these kinds of properties under the right circumstances.

Metro bank: Known for a more flexible approach to underwriting, they may consider flats above commercial properties.

Specialist lenders: There are specialist lenders and building societies that might be more open to offering mortgages on flats above shops, especially if mainstream lenders are hesitant.

In addition to these, some smaller building societies and specialist lenders could have more flexible criteria for flats above commercial premises. It’s beneficial to work with a mortgage broker familiar with the intricacies of these properties, as they can guide applicants towards the most suitable lenders. Remember, lender criteria can change over time, so it’s essential to research or consult a broker for the latest information.

How do UK lenders view flats above shops compared to standalone flats?

In the UK, lenders often perceive flats above shops differently than standalone flats. Generally, flats above commercial properties are seen as higher risk. This perception stems from various concerns, including potential noise disturbances, smells, or issues arising from the commercial activity below. The nature and hours of operation of the business can also influence the lender’s view. For instance, a flat above a quiet office might be seen in a more positive light than one above a late-night venue or a takeaway restaurant.

The potential resale value of such flats is another factor. Some lenders worry that these flats may not be as desirable on the resale market compared to standalone flats, potentially making it harder for the bank to recoup its money if there’s a default on the mortgage.

Another factor is the structural integrity and maintenance of the building. Flats in mixed-use buildings might face more wear and tear or require specific maintenance considerations due to the commercial activity below.

However, it’s worth noting that the perspective on flats above shops is not universally negative. In urban areas, mixed-use properties are becoming more common, and their acceptance is growing. Some lenders, especially those familiar with city properties, might be more open to such arrangements. Still, they may apply stricter criteria, ask for a larger deposit, or offer slightly higher interest rates to offset the perceived risk.

Seeking advice from a mortgage broker can provide insight into how different lenders view such properties and guide potential buyers through the application process.

How much can you borrow?

The amount you can borrow for a mortgage in the UK largely depends on your income, your outgoings, the property’s value, your credit history, and the lender’s criteria. In general terms, lenders typically offer between 4 and 4.5 times your annual income. However, this can vary.

For instance, if you earn £30,000 a year, a lender might offer you a mortgage of £120,000 to £135,000. If you’re applying with a partner or spouse and their income is also £30,000, together you might be able to borrow between £240,000 and £270,000.

However, the lender will also consider your monthly outgoings, including any outstanding debts, regular bills, and other expenses, to determine how much you can realistically afford to repay each month. They will also look at your credit score and history to gauge how reliable you’ve been with past repayments.

In addition to these factors, the lender will also consider the property’s value and how much deposit you have. For instance, if a property is worth £200,000 and you have a £40,000 deposit (20%), you’d need to borrow £160,000.

It’s essential to use online mortgage calculators or consult with a mortgage broker to get a clearer understanding of how much you might be able to borrow based on your unique circumstances.

What challenges do buyers face when getting mortgages for flats above commercial properties?

Getting a mortgage for a flat above a commercial property in the UK can present unique challenges compared to standalone residential properties:

Perceived risk: Lenders often see flats above commercial properties as higher risk. Concerns about noise, odours, or disruptions from the business below can influence this perception, potentially affecting the loan’s approval or terms.

Resale value concerns: Lenders might worry about the potential resale value of such flats, fearing they may not be as desirable on the open market compared to standalone flats, which could impact their ability to recoup money in the event of a default.

Type of business below: The nature of the business operating below the flat can be a significant factor. Flats above quiet businesses may be viewed more favourably than those above, say, a late-night establishment or a takeaway, which could introduce noise and smells.

Building maintenance and structural concerns: Lenders may have reservations about the structural integrity and upkeep of mixed-use buildings, as they might face different wear and tear or maintenance needs due to the commercial activity below.

Leasehold issues: Flats above shops are often leasehold, and the terms of the lease can impact the mortgage. Short lease terms or complex conditions can deter lenders.
Insurance Complications: Securing appropriate building insurance for mixed-use properties can be more challenging, which can, in turn, affect the mortgage application.

Higher Deposit Requirements: Due to the perceived increased risks, lenders may require a larger deposit for flats above commercial properties compared to standalone flats.

Stricter lending criteria: Lenders might apply more stringent criteria, such as requiring more in-depth property valuations or surveys, before approving a mortgage for these types of properties.

Limited lender options: Not all lenders offer mortgages for flats above shops, narrowing the pool of potential mortgage providers and possibly leading to less competitive rates.

Given these challenges, prospective buyers often find it beneficial to work with a mortgage broker who has experience with such properties. A knowledgeable broker can guide applicants to the most suitable lenders and help present the application in the best possible light.

How does living above certain types of businesses, like restaurants or bars, impact insurance and mortgage rates?

Living above certain types of businesses, such as restaurants or bars, can influence both insurance and mortgage rates in the UK.

From an insurance perspective, flats above restaurants or bars might be seen as having an elevated risk. This is due to potential hazards like cooking fires from restaurants or the higher likelihood of disturbances and damage from bar patrons. As a result, insurance premiums for such flats could be higher. There’s also the consideration of increased foot traffic, which can pose security concerns. Furthermore, if the restaurant or bar has late opening hours, there could be concerns about noise and disruption affecting the living conditions.

From a mortgage perspective, lenders may be wary of the potential nuisances and risks associated with living above such establishments. The potential for increased noise, smells, and the general hustle and bustle can make the property less appealing to some buyers, potentially affecting its resale value. Lenders might also be concerned about the stability and longevity of the business below. If the business fails, it could have implications for the building’s maintenance and overall desirability. As a result, mortgage rates might be slightly higher to compensate for the perceived increased risk, or lenders might ask for a larger deposit.

Additionally, the type of business below can also influence the property’s valuation. If valuers deem that the business negatively impacts the property’s value or appeal, it could affect the maximum amount a lender is willing to offer.

What are the pros and cons of investing in a flat above a commercial space?

Investing in a flat above a commercial space has its unique set of advantages and drawbacks. Here’s a look at some of the pros and cons:

Pros:

Potential for lower purchase price: Flats above commercial spaces can sometimes be priced more competitively than standalone residential properties, offering an attractive entry point for investors.

Rental yield: If the location is desirable, especially in urban settings, the rental yield can be high. Urban dwellers often prioritise location and convenience over the type of property.

Convenience and urban living appeal: Many people enjoy the convenience of living close to amenities like shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues. This can be a selling or renting point for tenants who prioritise accessibility.

Dual investment opportunities: If you also own the commercial space below, there are opportunities for dual income streams — one from the commercial rent and the other from the residential rent.

Diverse portfolio: Adding a mixed-use property to your investment portfolio can provide diversity, potentially hedging against market fluctuations that might affect purely residential or commercial properties differently.

Cons:

Mortgage challenges: As discussed earlier, securing a mortgage for such properties can be more challenging. Lenders might see them as higher risk, leading to stricter lending criteria or higher interest rates.

Insurance costs: Insurance premiums can be higher due to potential risks associated with the commercial business below, like fires or increased foot traffic.

Resale concerns: The resale market can be narrower for these properties. Not all buyers want to live above a commercial space, potentially limiting your future market.

Noise and disruption: Businesses, especially those like restaurants or bars, can create noise and other disruptions, which might be off-putting for some tenants.

Maintenance issues: The wear and tear on mixed-use buildings can be different from purely residential properties, potentially leading to higher maintenance costs or more frequent repairs.

Leasehold complications: Many flats above commercial spaces are leasehold, which can introduce additional challenges related to ground rent, service charges, and lease duration.

Business viability concerns: The success or failure of the business below can influence the property’s overall appeal. A closed-down shop, for instance, might detract from the property’s desirability.

Considering both the pros and cons can help investors make an informed decision about whether a flat above a commercial space aligns with their investment goals and risk tolerance.

Are there benefits to living in a flat above a commercial property?

Absolutely. Living in a flat above a commercial property offers several benefits:

Firstly, there’s often unparalleled convenience. Residents might have direct access to amenities such as grocery stores, cafes, or other essential services right below them. This can save time and make daily routines smoother.

The central location of such flats, usually in urban or high-street settings, means that public transport, entertainment venues, and other city-centre amenities are often within easy reach. This urban living appeal caters to those who enjoy being at the heart of a bustling community.

From a financial perspective, the rent or purchase price might be more competitive compared to similar properties in purely residential areas. This can make city living more affordable for some.

Additionally, living above a commercial property can offer a unique ambience. For instance, living above a quiet bookstore, an art gallery, or a boutique can provide a distinct and cultured atmosphere that’s hard to replicate in purely residential settings.

Lastly, there’s a potential added layer of security. Commercial properties, especially those that operate during the day, can provide an additional presence that might deter potential wrongdoers.

However, it’s also essential to consider potential challenges, such as noise or smells from the business below, before deciding if living above a commercial property is the right choice.

Are there specific insurance requirements for flats above shops?

Yes, insurance for flats above shops can have specific requirements compared to standard residential properties.

Insurance companies may see a heightened risk when insuring flats above commercial premises due to potential hazards associated with the business below. For instance, if the flat is above a restaurant, there’s an increased risk of fire due to cooking. Similarly, a bar or pub might bring with it concerns about increased foot traffic, security, and potential disturbances.

Given these added risks, insurers might require additional information about the nature of the business below, its operating hours, and any safety measures in place. This can help them assess the level of risk and determine appropriate coverage and premiums.

Building insurance should cover both the residential and commercial parts of the property. However, if the flat owner does not own the commercial unit, they’ll need to ensure the commercial owner has appropriate insurance covering their part. In some cases, the freeholder of the building might have an overarching policy, but flat owners should ensure it provides sufficient cover for their specific needs.

Contents insurance for the flat might also have specific clauses or exclusions based on the type of business below. For instance, certain risks associated with living above a commercial space might not be covered unless explicitly mentioned in the policy.

It’s essential for flat owners or tenants to consult with insurance specialists familiar with mixed-use properties to ensure they have comprehensive coverage tailored to their needs.

What type of surveys should be conducted before buying a flat above a commercial premise?

When considering purchasing a flat above a commercial premise, it’s crucial to conduct thorough surveys to ensure you’re making a well-informed decision. Here are some types of surveys you should consider:

Building survey (formerly known as a structural survey): This is the most comprehensive survey and is recommended for older properties or those that might have undergone significant changes. It provides a detailed assessment of the property’s condition, highlighting defects, necessary repairs, and potential costs. A Building Survey is especially vital for mixed-use properties to understand the structural integrity of the entire building, given the commercial activities below.

HomeBuyer report: This is a less detailed survey than the Building Survey but still provides an assessment of the property’s condition. It will highlight any significant problems or defects that might affect the property’s value. It’s more suitable for newer properties or those in apparent good condition.

Valuation survey: This is a basic survey often required by mortgage lenders to determine the property’s market value. While it identifies some significant issues that might impact the property’s value, it’s not as detailed as the above surveys. If you’re getting a mortgage, the lender will typically arrange this, but it’s primarily for their benefit.

Specialist surveys: Given the nature of the commercial business below, you might need more specific surveys. For instance, if the flat is above a restaurant, you might want a specialist to check for potential issues related to cooking, like ventilation, fire safety, or grease buildup. If it’s above an older shop with historical features, you might want a conservation specialist to assess the property.

Environmental search: This search can provide information about potential environmental risks, like flooding or land contamination. Given the commercial activity below, this could be particularly relevant.

Leasehold information: Many flats above commercial premises are leasehold. You should review the lease’s terms, including the length of the lease, ground rent, service charges, and any restrictions or responsibilities. It’s not a physical survey, but it’s a vital check to understand your obligations and rights.

Before finalising any property purchase, especially a specialised one like a flat above a commercial premise, it’s always a good idea to work closely with a qualified surveyor and solicitor. They can guide you through the surveys and searches most relevant to your specific situation and ensure you’re adequately informed before making a decision.

Can you get a mortgage for a shop and a flat?

Yes, you can get a mortgage for a property that consists of both a shop and a flat, often referred to as a mixed-use property. However, obtaining a mortgage for such a property can be more complex than for a standard residential or purely commercial property.

Lenders will consider the ratio of residential to commercial space when assessing the mortgage application. The property’s valuation might also be influenced by the viability and type of business operating in the commercial space. Furthermore, the terms of the mortgage might differ based on whether the buyer intends to occupy the residential space, rent it out, or use the commercial space for their own business.

It’s essential to approach lenders or mortgage providers who are familiar with mixed-use properties. They will have the experience and products tailored to this type of investment. A specialist mortgage broker can also be invaluable in navigating the market and securing the best mortgage terms for a shop and flat combination.

How do council regulations and zoning laws impact flats above shops?

Council regulations and zoning laws play a crucial role in shaping the use, development, and modifications of properties, including flats above shops.

Firstly, zoning laws determine how a parcel of land can be used. In areas zoned for mixed-use, commercial operations like shops on the ground floor with residential flats above are permitted. However, if a property owner wants to change the use of a part of the building, say, from commercial to entirely residential, they might need to apply for a change of use permission from the local council.

Maintenance, renovations, or extensions of flats above shops may also require planning permission, especially if they alter the building’s exterior or footprint. The local council will review such applications, considering factors like aesthetic consistency with the surrounding area, potential disruptions to neighbours, and adherence to local development plans.

In some cases, there may be specific regulations related to safety, especially when there’s a residential space above a commercial entity. For example, if the shop deals with hazardous materials or is a food establishment, there might be regulations ensuring fire safety measures, appropriate waste disposal, and sound insulation to protect the residents above.

Also, councils might have regulations related to signs, awnings, or external fixtures associated with the shop that could impact the living conditions in the flat above.
Furthermore, local regulations may dictate requirements for amenities and facilities for the residents, such as ensuring adequate access, parking provisions, or green spaces in mixed-use developments.

It’s always recommended to consult with the local council or planning department when considering buying, developing, or altering flats above shops to ensure compliance with all regulations and zoning laws.

What will the repayments be?

The repayments on a mortgage or loan depend on several factors, including the borrowed amount (principal), the interest rate, the term of the loan, and any associated fees or charges.

To determine the monthly repayment on a fixed-rate mortgage, for instance, you’d use an amortisation formula or a mortgage calculator tool, inputting the principal amount, interest rate, and loan term.

If you have a specific borrowed amount, interest rate, and loan term in mind, it would be possible to provide a more exact monthly repayment amount. Otherwise, to get a precise figure, you’d need to use a mortgage calculator or consult with a financial institution or mortgage broker.

Keep in mind that other factors, like whether you have an interest-only mortgage, variable rate mortgage, or any introductory rates or terms, can also influence the repayment amount.

What’s the typical process for remortgaging a flat above a shop?

Remortgaging a flat above a shop is similar to remortgaging any other type of property but with some added considerations due to its mixed-use nature. Here’s a general outline of the process:

Evaluate your need: Before starting the remortgage process, determine why you want to remortgage. Common reasons include securing a better interest rate, releasing equity from the property, or changing mortgage type.

Check existing mortgage terms: Review your current mortgage agreement to see if there are any early repayment charges or exit fees. This can influence the timing and financial feasibility of the remortgage.

Property valuation: A current valuation of your property will be needed. The lender will often arrange this, but it’s crucial for mixed-use properties because the commercial aspect can significantly influence the property’s value. The viability and type of business, as well as the property’s condition, will play roles in this valuation.

Mortgage research: Look for mortgage deals that are suitable for mixed-use properties. Not all lenders offer mortgages for flats above shops, so it’s worthwhile consulting with a mortgage broker who has experience with such properties.

Application: Once you’ve chosen a lender and product, you’ll need to submit a remortgage application. This will typically require proof of income, details about the property, information about the commercial entity below the flat, and possibly other financial details.

Legal work: After your application is approved, there will be legal work to transfer the mortgage from your old lender to the new one. A solicitor or conveyancer usually handles this. They’ll ensure that the legal aspects, especially those unique to mixed-use properties, are correctly addressed.

Repayment of the original mortgage: The funds from the new mortgage will first be used to repay the original mortgage. If you’re releasing equity, the remaining amount after repaying the original mortgage will be made available to you.

Completion: Once all paperwork is finalised and the original mortgage is repaid, the remortgaging process is complete. You’ll start making repayments to your new lender based on the terms of your new mortgage.

Given the nuances of mixed-use properties, it’s beneficial to work with professionals, such as mortgage brokers and solicitors, familiar with flats above shops. They can provide guidance tailored to the specific challenges and requirements of remortgaging such properties.

Are there tax implications or benefits when buying a flat above a shop in the UK?

Yes, there are tax implications and potential benefits when buying a flat above a shop in the UK.

Stamp duty land tax (SDLT): When purchasing a mixed-use property, such as a flat above a shop, the SDLT rates for non-residential properties apply, which can be different from purely residential rates. Depending on the property price, this could result in either higher or lower tax compared to a purely residential property.

VAT: If the commercial part of the property is subject to VAT (due to the nature of the business), then the property’s purchase might also involve VAT considerations. It’s crucial to determine this upfront, as it can significantly impact the total purchase cost.

Income tax: If you rent out the flat or commercial space, any rental income will be subject to income tax. However, you can deduct allowable expenses related to the property, such as mortgage interest, repairs, and maintenance, from this income before calculating the tax.

Capital gains tax (CGT): When you eventually sell the property, if it has appreciated in value, you might have to pay CGT on the profit. The rate and amount of CGT can differ based on whether the gain is from the residential or commercial part of the property.

Business rates and council tax: The commercial part of the property will likely be subject to business rates, while the residential part will have council tax. It’s essential to consider both these costs when budgeting for the property.

Tax reliefs: There might be available tax reliefs, depending on how you use the property. For instance, if you run a business from the commercial space and live in the flat above, you might qualify for reliefs like the Rent-a-Room scheme or claim certain expenses against your business income.

As always, tax laws and regulations can be complex and subject to change. It’s crucial to consult with a tax professional or accountant familiar with mixed-use properties to understand the specific tax implications and benefits of your situation.

How can a potential buyer increase their chances of getting a mortgage for a flat above a shop?

Securing a mortgage for a flat above a shop can be challenging due to the perceived risks associated with mixed-use properties. However, potential buyers can take several steps to increase their chances:

Larger deposit: Providing a more substantial deposit reduces the lender’s risk. It can show your commitment and financial stability, making lenders more comfortable with approving the mortgage.

Seek specialist lenders: Not all mainstream lenders offer mortgages for mixed-use properties. Approaching specialist lenders or those known for considering such properties can improve your chances. A mortgage broker with experience in this niche can guide you to the right lenders.

Good credit history: Ensure your credit report is in good shape. Address any outstanding debts, ensure all bills are paid on time, and check your credit report for any errors or discrepancies.

Strong income and employment history: Lenders want to know if you can make the monthly repayments. A stable employment history, reliable income, and evidence that you live within your means can be advantageous.

Provide a business plan: If you’re planning to run a business in the commercial space, having a clear, robust business plan can help lenders understand the viability of your venture and your ability to maintain income to cover the mortgage.

Get the property surveyed: A thorough property survey can reassure lenders about the structural integrity and value of the property. It can highlight any potential issues which, if addressed, could improve your chances of securing a mortgage.

Legal checks: Ensure there are no legal complications with the property, like disputes or unclear lease terms. A solicitor can help verify everything is in order.

Be transparent: Be upfront and honest with lenders about your plans for the property and any potential challenges. This can help build trust and make them more likely to consider your application favourably.

Consider alternative financing: If traditional mortgages are hard to secure, consider other financing options, such as bridging loans or commercial mortgages, which might be more flexible or suited to mixed-use properties.

Insurance: Ensure you can get appropriate insurance for the property. Lenders want to know their investment is protected.

Seek advice: It’s beneficial to consult with professionals, such as mortgage brokers, financial advisors, and solicitors, familiar with the intricacies of mixed-use properties. Their expertise can guide you through the process and help optimise your application.
Being well-prepared and understanding the unique considerations of flats above shops can significantly improve a potential buyer’s chances of securing a mortgage for such properties.

FAQs

Are interest rates higher for mortgages on flats above shops?

Yes, in many cases, interest rates can be higher for mortgages on flats above shops compared to standard residential properties. The reason for this is the perceived increased risk associated with mixed-use properties. Lenders might view these properties as harder to sell in case of reprocessing, or they may consider the potential challenges (like noise or smells) as factors that could affect the property’s desirability. However, the exact rate will depend on the lender, the specifics of the property, and the buyer’s financial situation.

Do flats above shops have a lower resale value in the UK housing market?

The resale value of flats above shops can be influenced by several factors, making it hard to generalise. In some cases, these properties might have a lower resale value compared to standalone flats, especially if they are above businesses that generate noise, odours, or other disturbances. However, in prime locations or trendy urban areas, a flat above a shop might be desirable due to its central location and convenience. As with any property, the value is influenced by its condition, location, local market conditions, and any unique selling points.

How do noise and disturbance from the shop below impact the value and desirability of a flat?

Noise and disturbances from a shop below can significantly impact the desirability of a flat. If potential buyers or renters perceive that their peace or quality of life might be compromised, it can make the property less attractive to them. This reduced desirability can translate to a lower value or longer time on the market when selling or renting out the flat. The type of business matters as well. For instance, a quiet bookshop or boutique might have a minimal impact, while a bustling pub or takeaway restaurant with late-night hours might be more of a concern for potential residents. Proper soundproofing and insulation can mitigate some of these concerns and enhance the property’s appeal.

Can you get a mortgage for a flat above a shop using a government scheme?

It depends on the specific government scheme in question. In the UK, schemes like Help to Buy or Shared Ownership are primarily designed for first-time buyers and specific types of properties. Flats above shops might not always be eligible, especially if the scheme focuses on new builds or specific types of housing. However, it’s essential to check the criteria for each scheme, as eligibility can vary. If you’re considering a government-backed scheme, it’s advisable to consult with a mortgage broker or advisor who’s familiar with the scheme’s requirements.

Are mortgages for flats above shops harder to obtain?

Yes, mortgages for flats above shops can be more challenging to secure compared to mortgages for standalone residential properties. Lenders often see mixed-use properties as a higher risk, as they can be harder to resell in case of foreclosure. The nature of the business below the flat (e.g., a nightclub versus a quiet retail shop) can also influence a lender’s decision. However, this doesn’t mean it’s impossible to get a mortgage for such a property. Specialist lenders or those experienced in mixed-use properties might be more open to providing mortgages, but the terms, interest rates, and deposit requirements might differ from standard residential mortgages.

Do flats above shops face more stringent fire safety regulations?

Yes, flats above commercial premises, including shops, can be subject to more stringent fire safety regulations than standalone residential properties. The combination of residential and commercial use can present unique fire risks, especially if the commercial unit involves activities with a higher fire risk, such as cooking. In the UK, both the residential and commercial parts of the property must meet specific fire safety standards. This can include requirements for fire doors, alarms, escape routes, and other safety measures. It’s crucial for property owners to be aware of and comply with these regulations to ensure the safety of residents and customers and to avoid potential legal repercussions.

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